Examinando por Materia "Enfermagem"
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- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoAntropología e interculturalidad en la primera infancia: desde el cuidado de enfermería fundamentado en ritos de paso en una comunidad indigena Pumé(2020-05-05) Colmenares-Robles, Zaida Coromoto; Moya Plata, Delia; Herrera, Isoled; EverestIntroducción: La práctica de enfermería, tendría que promover el mantenimiento del bienestar y la vida, mediante el respeto a la cultura frente a la enfermedad, a través de modelos de cuidados en el contexto pluricultural basado en la evidencia. El objetivo de este estudio fue Desvelar los ritos de la primera infancia Pumé, y su incidencia en la reproducción cultural y los cuidados de salud hallados como son los collares protectivos , la colocación de nombres clánicos y la predisposición del niño: habilidades para escribir y pintar atribuido a la madurez durante su crecimiento. Metodología: Enmarcamos la mirada en una etnografía focalizada explorando la interculturalidad, ritos de pasos. El grupo de actoras sociales sujeto de estudio, estuvo conformado por siete informantes claves de la Etnia Pumé, con más de 5 años en la Comunidad estudiada. Conclusiones: Los cuidados culturales en la Primera infancia, comprenderán actividades orientadas a preservar o mantener, adaptar o negociar, reorientar o reestructurar los cuidados otorgados a las niños Es por ello que en el contexto multicultural en el que vivimos, toma importancia incorporar las creencias y valores de las personas y de esta forma proporcionar cuidados de enfermería efectivos, satisfactorios y coherentes con su cultura y con la práctica de enfermería basada en evidencia.
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoDesde la enfermería basada en evidencia: Patrones de conocimiento: Mirando su narrativa: Fenómeno del cuidado(2020-09-05) Colmenares-Robles, Zaida Coromoto; Moya-Plata, Delia; Herrera, Isoled; EverestIntroduction. From nursing based on evidence, as cognitive processes that put in place in front of each situation make evident to the process of Nursing as a fundamental tool for the direction of care. In the care phenomenon, the nursing situation arises as a scientific tool that allows to put into evidence the patterns of nursing knowledge proposed by Barbara Carper, the elements of the metaparadigm, as well as the phases of the nursing process. For the operationalization of the same, the taxonomy of diagnoses proposed by the NANDA was used, as well as the expected results (NOC) and the suggested interventions (NIC). Methodology. To clarify reality, it was approached from the ethnographic baggage focused as analytical methodology, exploring from the anthropological aspect of care, evidence-based nursing, patterns of knowledge from the care narrative as an epistemic basis for domains and taxonomies, taking into account the theoretical-epistemological adaptation based on the qualitative-interpretive paradigm through symbolic interactionism. Results and discussions. Nursing based on evidence, emerges as the new emerging paradigm, through the knowledge patterns, are part of the teaching and practice of nursing, in such a way that they increase its complexity and its epistemological diversity. Therefore, each employer gives an orientation of the problems and the questions of the discipline, recognizing that the changes are inherent in the development of knowledge in nursing. Methodological proposals. The phenomenon of care, emerges as a need the symbiosis between the nursing process and its transcendence in scientific research through evidence-based nursing, seen as a unique, individualized process of nursing practice through the narrative, using the tools of knowledge patterns, taking into account that the health-illness responses of human beings are part of the central core of the story and the meanings that people give them.
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoLiderazgo transaccional y transformacional(2010-07) Rozo Mogollon, Sandra Milena; Abaunza de Gonzalez, MyriamLeadership is defined as the process of leading and influence on the working activities of a group and is recognized as a fundamental component that affect the general effectiveness of an organization. This study targets to establish the relation between the various types of transformational and transactional leadership and the socio-demographic and working variables associated with professors of nursing programs of the Colombian northeastern area, by means of a relational descriptive study involving a population of 94 nursing professors. A short version of the MLQ-5X based on the theory of Bass and Avolio on transformational and transactional leadership and their dimensions was applied. Results show a transformational leadership with a high-ranking trend and a transactional leadership with a low-ranking trend. As for the socio-demographic variable for the category of the civil status married/cohabitation was found to bear more relation to the transformational leadership, while the category of single/divorced professors is more associated with low transformational leadership, but this relation is very week considering how infrequent this civil status is among nursing professors. As a main conclusion, nursing professors exercise more transformational leadership than transactional, however, none of them is exclusive.
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoMulticomponent nursing program to prevent delirium in critically ill patients: A randomized clinical trial(2021-10-03) Torres-Contreras, Claudia Consuelo; Paez-Esteban, Astrid Nathalia; Duran-Parra, Myriam; Rincon-Romero, Mayerli Katherine; Giordani da Silva, Carolina; Duarte-Buitrago, Nohora Paola; EverestObjectives: To determine the efficacy of a multicomponent nursing program to prevent delirium in critically ill patients. Methods: Parallel controlled randomized clinical trial to prevent delirium in 81 critically ill patients: 41 in the control group and 40 in the intervention group (intervention: spatial and temporal guidance, visual stimulus, auditive stimulus, and family support). Participants were recruited from September 2017 to March 2018 in the university hospital Los Comuneros, Bucaramanga, Colombia. Clinical Trials record NCT03215745. Results: The incidence of delirium was 5% in the intervention group and 24% in the control group. The relative risk was 0.20 (95% CI 0.05 to 0.88). The absolute risk reduction was 19.39% (95% CI 4.61 to 34.17) and the number needed to treat was 5 (95 CI % 3 to 26%). Conclusion: The multicomponent nursing program is efficient to prevent delirium in critically ill patients.
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoSusana, narrativa de enfermería y relato hacia el final de su vida: Reflexiones desde el pensamiento de Hildegard Peplau(Cultura de los Cuidados, 2019-09-02) Céspedes Pinto, Raquel; EverestEn el cuidado de enfermería, surge la narrativa como mediación y elemento clave en el proceso del cuidado, que también determina un trasfondo epistemológico, soportado en los adelantos científicos de las ciencias de enfermería. Objetivo: Analizar los aspectos epistemológicos: significado, metaparadigma, patrones de conocimiento de enfermería y visiones del mundo a una narrativa de un servicio de una Unidad Renal. Metodología: Se aplicó el pensamiento de Hildegard Peplau y la guía para el análisis de situaciones de enfermería utilizada en la Universidad de Santander–UDES. Resultados: La “Situación de Enfermería” analizada se ubica en la visión de reciprocidad. Se identifican los patrones de conocimiento de enfermería, reflejando predominancia del patrón estético. Conclusión: En la atención del adulto con diálisis peritoneal, y con dificultades en la aceptación de su reciente diagnóstico terminal, es imperante un cuidado humanizado.