Examinando por Materia "Injury"
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- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoAlcohol consumption and cardiovascular disease, cancer, injury, admission to hospital, and mortality : A prospective cohort study(2015-10-14) Smyth, Andrew; Teo, Koon; Rangarajan, Sumathy; O’Donnell, Martin J.; Zhang, Xiaohe; Rana, Punam; Leong, Darryl P.; Dagenais, Gilles; Seron, Pamela; Rosengren, Annika; Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth; Lopez-Jaramillo, Patricio; Oguz, Ayetkin; Chifamba, Jephat; Diaz, Rafael; Lear, Scott A.; Avezum, Alvaro; Kumar, Rajesh; Mohan, Viswanathan; Szuba, Andrzej; Wei, Li; Yang, Wang; Jian, Bo; McKee, Martin; Yusuf, Salim; The PURE (Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology) Study investigatorsBackground Alcohol consumption is proposed to be the third most important modifiable risk factor for death and disability. However, alcohol consumption has been associated with both benefits and harms, and previous studies were mostly done in high-income countries. We investigated associations between alcohol consumption and outcomes in a prospective cohort of countries at different economic levels in five continents. Methods We included information from 12 countries participating in the Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiological (PURE) study, a prospective cohort study of individuals aged 35–70 years. We used Cox proportional hazards regression to study associations with mortality (n=2723), cardiovascular disease (n=2742), myocardial infarction (n=979), stroke (n=817), alcohol-related cancer (n=764), injury (n=824), admission to hospital (n=8786), and for a composite of these outcomes (n=11 963). Findings We included 114 970 adults, of whom 12 904 (11%) were from high-income countries (HICs), 24 408 (21%) were from upper-middle-income countries (UMICs), 48 845 (43%) were from lower-middle-income countries (LMICs), and 28 813 (25%) were from low-income countries (LICs). Median follow-up was 4·3 years (IQR 3·0–6·0). Current drinking was reported by 36 030 (31%) individuals, and was associated with reduced myocardial infarction (hazard ratio [HR] 0·76 [95% CI 0·63–0·93]), but increased alcohol-related cancers (HR 1·51 [1·22–1·89]) and injury (HR 1·29 [1·04–1·61]). High intake was associated with increased mortality (HR 1·31 [1·04–1·66]). Compared with never drinkers, we identified significantly reduced hazards for the composite outcome for current drinkers in HICs and UMICs (HR 0·84 [0·77–0·92]), but not in LMICs and LICs, for which we identified no reductions in this outcome (HR 1·07 [0·95–1·21]; pinteraction<0·0001). Interpretation Current alcohol consumption had differing associations by clinical outcome, and differing associations by income region. However, we identified sufficient commonalities to support global health strategies and national initiatives to reduce harmful alcohol use. Funding Population Health Research Institute, the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario, AstraZeneca (Canada), Sanofi-Aventis (France and Canada), Boehringer Ingelheim (Germany and Canada), Servier, GlaxoSmithKline, Novartis, King Pharma, and national or local organisations in participating countries.
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoForce awakens: A new hope for athletic shoulder strength testing(2019-05) Cohen, Daniel Dylan; Ashworth, Ben
- PublicaciónRestringidoNivel de riesgo según la carga física y condiciones de Salud en Administrativos de la Empresa COOPRACARCEGUA LTDA minas y asociadas, CÚCUTA 2018.(Cúcuta: Universidad de Santander, 2019, 2019-06-25) Rodriguez Valderrama, Angie Tatiana.; Gutierrez Urquijo, Maria Camila.; Jaimes Duarte, Angie Marcela.; Lamprea Flórez, Viannys-Stepfany.; Messier Riaño, Sandra-Patricia.The following study analyzed and classified the posture and the level of risk according to the physical load on administrative workers of a company, since they are subject to multiple risks caused by prolonged postures and tasks that require repeated movements of fingering and manual writing; through the application of the OWAS method that allowed the assessment of the physical load derived from the postures adopted during the work, a felt morbidity survey establishing the perception of each of the individuals based on symptoms and discomforts present, and the sociodemographic profile regarding the social and demographic characteristics of a group of specific workers, exposing in a confidential way the level of risk according to the physical load and the health conditions, reducing the danger of suffering musculoskeletal disorders in the administrative staff of the company, data collected by means of of videos, photos and the observation of the different positions during the working day and the realization of different questions, taking into account the objective, to determine the level of risk according to the physical load and health conditions in Administrative
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoRemote dysfunctions in spinal cord injury : Closer than ever(2015-04-04) Leon-Ariza, Daniel S.; Leon-Ariza, Juan S.; Bayona, Edgardo A.; Bayona Prieto, Jaime; Leon-Sarmiento, Fidias E.