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Factores Productivos Asociados a la Presencia de Miopatía Pectoral Profunda y Pechuga de Madera en Pollo de Engorde en Municipios del Departamento de Santander, Colombia

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dc.contributor.advisorGonzález-Gamboa, Nidia Fernanda
dc.contributor.advisorSolano Marcixgclia, Jorge-Alberto
dc.contributor.authorRincón-Uribe, Josimar Sneider
dc.date.accessioned2021-11-22T21:42:53Z
dc.date.available2021-11-22T21:42:53Z
dc.date.issued21-10-21
dc.descriptionDigitalspa
dc.description.abstractLos avances genéticos y nutricionales de los últimos 50 años para mejorar la eficiencia de la industria avícola saturaron el modelo animal, generando problemas metabólicos y estructurales en los músculos de la pechuga cambiando sus características organolépticas, generando impactos económicos en la industria. En el siguiente estudio se busca evaluar los factores asociados a la ocurrencia de pechuga de madera (PM) y miopatía pectoral profunda (MPP) en municipios del departamento de Santander, Colombia. Se realizó el análisis de 896 lotes en 173 predios, para un total de 8´987.242 pollos de engorde de 5-7 semanas de edad destinados a sacrificio con un peso promedio de 2.800g. Los datos fueron analizados en “SPSS Statistics V25”, realizando pruebas de asociación por X2 de Pearson, razón de prevalencia, correlación de Spearman y Odds ratio para la evaluación de riesgo. El nivel de confianza usado en la investigación fue del 95%. La ocurrencia general en los municipios de Santander de 9.0% para MPP y 18.9% para PM. Se encontró asociación estadísticamente significativa entre el desarrollo de MPP y las categorías de raza, sexo, tipo, edad y municipio, de igual manera para PM se encontró asociación entre sexo, tipo y municipio. Las variables productivas mostraron una correlación significativa, pero de baja intensidad. Los factores de riesgo se asociaron a la raza RossAp, macho y tradicional para MPP y macho, tradicional para PM. Se concluye que la presencia de MPP y PM se encuentra asociados a factores productivos y variables de los lotes como sexo, tipo, raza y municipio. Variables como la pigmentación desempeñan un rol protector frente a la presentación de MPP y PM.spa
dc.description.abstractThe genetic and nutritional advances of the last 50 years to improve the efficiency of the poultry industry saturated the animal model, which led to metabolic and structural problems in the breast muscles, changes in organoleptic characteristics, impacts on the industry. The following study seeks to evaluate the factors associated with the prevalence of wood breast (PM) and deep pectoral myopathy (MPP) in municipalities of the department of Santander, Colombia. The analysis of 896 batches in 173 farms were sampled, for a total of 8,987,242 broilers of 5-7 weeks old destined for slaughter with an average weight of 2,800g. The data were analyzed in “SPSS Statistics V25”, performing association tests by Pearson's X2, prevalence ratio, Spearman's correlation and Odds ratio for risk assessment. The confidence level used in the research was 95%. The general prevalence in the municipalities of Santander was 9.0% for MPP and 18.9% for PM. A statistically significant association was found between the prevalence of PPM and the categories of race, sex, type, age and municipality, in the same way for PM an association was found between sex, type and municipality. The productive variables show a significant correlation, but of low intensity. Risk factors were associated with the RossAp breed, male and traditional for MPP and male, traditional for PM. It is concluded that the presence of MPP and PM are associated with productive factors and variables of the batch such as sex, type, breed and municipality. Variables such as pigmentation perform a protective role against the presentation of MPP and PM.eng
dc.description.degreelevelEspecializaciónspa
dc.description.degreenameEspecialista en Sanidad Animalspa
dc.description.edition1 ed.spa
dc.description.tableofcontentsIntroducción ................................................................................................................................................ 12 Planteamiento del Problema ....................................................................................................................... 14 Marco Teórico ............................................................................................................................................. 16 Miopatía Pectoral Profunda ........................................................................................................................ 16 Pechuga de Madera (PM) ............................................................................................................................ 18 Características Macroscópicas .................................................................................................................... 18 Características Microscópicas ..................................................................................................................... 18 Materiales y Métodos .................................................................................................................................. 20 Muestra ....................................................................................................................................................... 20 Proceso de Beneficio ................................................................................................................................... 20 Identificación .............................................................................................................................................. 21 Cálculo de Variables de Producción ........................................................................................................... 22 Análisis Estadístico ..................................................................................................................................... 22 Resultados y Discusión ............................................................................................................................... 24 Prevalencia de Miopatía Pectoral Profunda ................................................................................................ 24 Prevalencia de Pechuga de Madera ............................................................................................................. 25 Correlaciones .............................................................................................................................................. 27 Regresión Logística .................................................................................................................................... 30 Conclusiones ............................................................................................................................................... 33spa
dc.format.extent39 pspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.localT 65.21 R461f
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.udes.edu.co/handle/001/5718
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad de Santanderspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ciencias Exactas, Naturales y Agropecuariasspa
dc.publisher.placeBucaramanga, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programEspecialización en Sanidad Animalspa
dc.rightsDerechos Reservados - Universidad de Santander, 2021spa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.creativecommonsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)spa
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/spa
dc.subject.proposalMiopatía Pectoral Profundaspa
dc.subject.proposalPechuga de Maderaspa
dc.subject.proposalFactores de Riesgospa
dc.subject.proposalDeep Pectoral Myopathyeng
dc.subject.proposalWooden Breastspa
dc.subject.proposalRisk Factorsspa
dc.titleFactores Productivos Asociados a la Presencia de Miopatía Pectoral Profunda y Pechuga de Madera en Pollo de Engorde en Municipios del Departamento de Santander, Colombiaspa
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Especializaciónspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttps://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TPspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dcterms.audienceTodas las Audienciasspa
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