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Estimation of potential hydrogen production from palm kernel shell in Norte de Santander, Colombia

dc.contributor.authorAcevedo-Páez, Juan Camilo
dc.contributor.authorSolano, S P
dc.contributor.authorDurán-Pinzón, Jessica Marlen
dc.contributor.authorPosso Rivera, Fausto René
dc.contributor.authorArenas, E.
dc.date.accessioned2021-11-10T14:39:24Z
dc.date.available2021-11-10T14:39:24Z
dc.date.issued2019-11
dc.descriptionDigitalspa
dc.description.abstractThis work sought to estimate the economic and environmental potential of palm kernel shell for hydrogen production as energy vector in Norte de Santander, Colombia. A field research determined that the department generates monthly 14082 t of palm biomass of which 12501 of palm kernel shell remain available for their use. The proximate and ultimate analyses of the palm kernel shell report high heating value (19.53 MJ/kg) compared with other agro-industrial biomasses, high content of volatile material (69.82% w/w) and fixed carbon (21.68% w/w), promoters of chemical reactions in pyrolysis and gasification processes, respectively. In the Aspen Plus® simulation process of the palm kernel shell gasification at 900 °C and steam/biomass ratio of 1.5, a yield is obtained of hydrogen production of 40.7%, equivalent to a monthly production in Norte de Santander of 51.6 t. Using H2 in the generation of electric power permits producing 470.9 MWh/month that represent theoretical utilities of US$27734.5. In another scenario, 55848.8 gal/month of gasoline are substituted, equivalent to US$11708.6 through the sale of carbon credits. Regarding diesel, 45905.1 gal are replaced per month, which add US$9725.4 through the commercial transaction in the carbon market. It is concluded that using palm kernel shell as primary source to obtain H2, has, in principle, a favorable economic and environmental impact for sustainable development of the department of Norte de Santander, besides contributing to the knowledge base on the penetration of this vector in Colombia's energy matrix; however, more detailed technical and economic studies are needed to conclude regarding the economic viability of this energy conversion process.spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1386/1/012093
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.udes.edu.co/handle/001/5680
dc.language.isoengspa
dc.publisherJournal of Physics: Conference Seriesspa
dc.publisher.placeReino Unidospa
dc.relation.citesJ C Acevedo et al 2019 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 1386 012093
dc.relation.conferencedate28–31 May0 de 2019spa
dc.relation.conferenceplaceSan José de Cúcuta, Colombiaspa
dc.relation.ispartofconference5th International Meeting for Researchers in Materials and Plasma Technology (5th IMRMPT)spa
dc.rightsCopy Rights: The Author(s), 2019spa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.creativecommonsAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0)spa
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/spa
dc.sourcehttps://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1386/1/012093spa
dc.titleEstimation of potential hydrogen production from palm kernel shell in Norte de Santander, Colombiaspa
dc.typeDocumento de Conferenciaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8544spa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObjectspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTOTRspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionspa
dcterms.audienceTodas las Audienciasspa
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85spa
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