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Temporal trends in muscular fitness of English 10-year-olds 1998–2014: An allometric approach

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dc.contributor.authorSandercock, Gavin R.H.
dc.contributor.authorCohen, Daniel Dylan
dc.contributor.researchgroupSalud Comuniudesspa
dc.date.accessioned2022-05-17T17:19:23Z
dc.date.available2022-05-17T17:19:23Z
dc.date.issued2019-02-01
dc.descriptionDigitalspa
dc.description.abstractObjectives To identify temporal trends in muscular fitness of English children using allometric scaling for height and weight to adjust for the influence of body size. Design Repeated cross-sectional study. Methods We measured; height, weight, standing broad-jump, handgrip, sit-ups and bent-arm hang in 10-year-old boys and girls from Chelmsford, England in: 2014 (n = 306), 2008 (n = 304) and 1998 (n = 310). Physical activity was (PAQ-C) was assessed in 2008 and 2014. Muscular fitness was allometrically scaled for height and weight. We assessed temporal trends using General Linear Models (fixed factors: wave and sex) and reported effect sizes using partial eta squared (ηP2). We compared percentage change per year 1998–2008 with 2008–2014. Results Ten-year-olds in 2014 were taller and heavier than in 2008 and 1998 but there were no differences in BMI. Compared with 2008, physical activity was lower in boys (ηP2 = 0.012) and girls (ηP2 = 0.27) assessed in 2014. There were significant main effects of wave for handgrip (ηP2 = 0.060), sit-ups (ηP2 = 0.120) and bent-arm hang (ηP2 = 0.204). Pairwise comparisons showed muscular fitness of both sexes was significantly lower in 2014 than in 1998. From 2008 to 2014 percent change per year in handgrip (1.6%) and sit-ups (3.9%) were greater than for the preceding decade (handgrip 0.6%, sit-ups 2.6%). Conclusions Downward temporal trends in muscular fitness appear independent of secular changes in body size. We found a decrease in self-reported physical activity concurrent with the accelerated declines in fitness from 2008 to 2014. These findings suggest the declines in children are not engaging in physical activities which support development of muscular fitness.eng
dc.description.researchareaCiencias Médicas y de la Saludspa
dc.format.extent5 pspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2018.07.020
dc.identifier.eissn1440-2440spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.udes.edu.co/handle/001/6842
dc.language.isoengspa
dc.publisher.placeAustraliaspa
dc.relation.citationendpage205spa
dc.relation.citationissue2spa
dc.relation.citationstartpage201spa
dc.relation.citationvolume22spa
dc.relation.indexedScopusspa
dc.relation.ispartofjournalJournal of Science and Medicine in Sportspa
dc.rightsCrown Copyright © 2019 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Sports Medicine Australia. All rights reserved.spa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessspa
dc.rights.creativecommonsAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0)spa
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/spa
dc.sourcehttps://www.jsams.org/article/S1440-2440(18)30438-9/pdf#relatedArticlesspa
dc.subject.proposalEpidemiologyeng
dc.subject.proposalPhysical fitnesseng
dc.subject.proposalMuscular strengtheng
dc.subject.proposalAnthropometryeng
dc.titleTemporal trends in muscular fitness of English 10-year-olds 1998–2014: An allometric approachspa
dc.typeArtículo de revistaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501spa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlespa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionspa
dcterms.audienceTodas las Audienciasspa
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cbspa
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85spa
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