AGD. Ingeniería y Tecnología

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Análisis del desarrollo de los Parques Científicos - Tecnológicos (PCTS) en Colombia
(2015-01-15) Angulo Cuentas, Gerardo; Camacho Pico, Jaime; Romero Riaño, Efrén
Science Technology Parks (STP), or Technology Parks (TPs), have been studied mainly in developed countries contexts. Responding to this knowledge gap, this article presents a characterization of TPs initiatives development process in Colombia through a multiple case study of parks recognized by the TPs national policy, and a comparative analysis development of them, from the point of view of five models identified in TPs literature. Typically, a TP must take on average, ten years to reach its third phase of development or maturity phase. In Colombia, the development of TPs, there are not the typical behavior because after twelve years of support provided by the Colombian state for these projects, with the enactment of TPs National Policy, three parks keep in incubation stage, as projects; the leading institution until 2012, Antioquia Technology Park announced its liquidation; and Guatiguará Technology Park although of advances in its development process, keeps in the incubation stage. Research results include identification of differentiating variables in the development of the two most developed TPs initiatives in Colombia and one analysis of future prospects of research fields.