Examinando por Materia "Atención Primaria de Salud"

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  • Publicación
    Acceso abierto
    Modelo de Betty Newman aplicado a la prevención del delirium en pacientes de la unidad de cuidados intensivos de Los Comuneros Hospital Universitario De Bucaramanga
    (Bucaramanga : Universidad de Santander, 2017, 2017-03-30) Durán Cárdenas, Laura D.; Suárez Salamanca, Natali; Mesa Villamizar, Yulieth F.; Torres Contreras, Claudia-Consuelo
    Delirium or acute confusional state, is a syndrome characterized by acute alteration of attention and cognition; Which interferes with healing, recovery and leads to increased morbidity, mortality, and prolonged hospital stay in patients in the Intensive Care Unit (Wesley & Shintani, 2009); Which is why delirium has become a topic of great interest and study in the field of health The research was developed in 157 UCI patients of the Comuneros University Hospital; the study investigates the effectiveness of nursing activities for the Delirium prevention, according to the model proposed by Betty Newman. METHODOLOGY: A quasi-experimental study was developed, in which patients were selected, who were followed daily and weregiven the program for the Deliriumprevention, base don spatial, temporal orientation activitiesand cognitive stimuli. RESULTS: Of the 157 intervened patients, 31,21% han more tan 50 points on the Pre-Deliric scale, and of the total population only 0,64% presented Delirium. CONCLUSIONS: By the low incidence of the Delirium, it can be said that interventions in the prevention of Delirium were effective.
  • Publicación
    Acceso abierto
    Primary health care challenge for nursing professionals: A narrative review
    (2021-02-05) Duran-Niño, Erika Yurley; Campos de Aldana, María-Stella; Arboleda de Pérez, Ligia Betty; Everest
    OBJECTIVE: Carry out a narrative review of scientific literature on nursing professionals training in primary health care (PHC), which allows us to know the challenges facing the renewal of this strategy. METHODS: Review of the literature found, selection of 55 articles from various scientific sources in the last 10 years in electronic databases (MEDLINE, IME, LILACS, Centro Cochrane Iberoamericano, Embase, CUIDEN, CINAHL, BDIE). The selected articles were submitted to an interpretation, synthesis, and critical analysis process for the purpose of selection. RESULTS: Higher education institutions in Colombia have been working on training of undergraduate students responding to the axes established in the strengthening of human resources in health. This training is used for the application of the integral health care model, focusing on the strengthening of work profiles and the acquisition of competencies that can generate significant contributions to the reality and needs of the individual, family, community, as well as to the different cultures and ethnic groups with humanization, under the general social security health system. An analysis of renewed and comprehensive PHC approaches has been carried out in different countries involving transformations in education with training by competencies, interprofessional work, teamwork, strengthening communication with the community, and health team. CONCLUSIONS: Based on the narrative review, this research highlights the importance of developing studies on interventions carried out by students with acquired competencies in their training process and management to improve health conditions of the community.