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Spatiotemporal dynamics of human leptospirosis and its relationship with rainfall anomalies in Colombia

dc.contributor.authorGutiérrez, Juan Davidspa
dc.contributor.authorMartínez Vega, Ruth Aralíspa
dc.date.accessioned2019-07-09T16:54:01Zspa
dc.date.available2019-07-09T16:54:01Zspa
dc.date.issued2018-04-09spa
dc.description.abstractBackground In Colombia, human leptospirosis (HL) is a disease that has had a mandatory notification rule since 2007. Humans usually acquire the infection through water contaminated with animal urine that comes into direct contact with cutaneous lesions, eyes or mucous membranes. Objectives To analyze the spatiotemporal variability in the occurrence of HL cases in Colombia between 2007 and 2016, and its relation with the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) cycle and the consequent anomalies in rainfall in spatiotemporal clusters. Methods An ecological study of the HL cases, aggregated by municipality, and reported between 2007 and 2016, is presented. Findings During the period of study, 9928 cases of HL were reported, and 58.9% of the municipalities reported at least one case of leptospirosis. Six spatiotemporal clusters were identified—five were in the Andean region and one was in the Caribbean region. The assessment of the ENSO cycle and rainfall anomalies suggests the importance of La Niña episodes, and excess rainfall periods in the occurrence of cases of HL. Conclusions Our results demonstrate the importance of the ENSO cycle, rainfall periods and periods with excess rainfall in the occurrence of cases and outbreaks of HL in Colombia, and suggest the importance of the topography of valleys and flood zones as zones in which the risk of infection is elevated.eng
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.doi10.1093/trstmh/try032eng
dc.identifier.doi1878-3503spa
dc.identifier.doi0035-9203spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.udes.edu.co/handle/001/3316spa
dc.language.isoengspa
dc.relation.ispartofTransactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygieneeng
dc.rightsDerechos Reservados - Universidad de Santander, 2018spa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessspa
dc.rights.creativecommonsAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0)spa
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/spa
dc.sourcehttps://academic.oup.com/trstmh/article-abstract/112/3/115/4965026eng
dc.subject.proposalClusterseng
dc.subject.proposalHuman leptospirosiseng
dc.subject.proposalRainfalleng
dc.subject.proposalSpatiotemporal variabilityeng
dc.titleSpatiotemporal dynamics of human leptospirosis and its relationship with rainfall anomalies in Colombiaeng
dc.typeArtículo de revistaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501spa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlespa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionspa
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cbspa
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85spa
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