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Self-Reported Prevalence of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases in Relation to Socioeconomic and Educational Factors in Colombia: A Community-Based Study in 11 Departments

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dc.contributor.authorCamacho López, Paul Anthony
dc.contributor.authorGómez Arbeláez, Diego
dc.contributor.authorOtero, Johanna
dc.contributor.authorGonzález-Gómez, Silvia
dc.contributor.authorMolina, Dora I.
dc.contributor.authorSanchez, Gregorio
dc.contributor.authorArcos, Edgar
dc.contributor.authorNarvaez, Claudia
dc.contributor.authorGarcía, Henry
dc.contributor.authorPérez, Maritza
dc.contributor.authorHernandez-Triana, Eric
dc.contributor.authorDurán Parra, Myriam
dc.contributor.authorCure, Carlos
dc.contributor.authorSotomayor, Aristides
dc.contributor.authorRico, Alvaro
dc.contributor.authorCotes, Fresia
dc.contributor.authorRangarajan, Sumathy
dc.contributor.authorYusuf, Salim
dc.contributor.authorLopez-Jaramillo, Patricio
dc.contributor.researchgroupEverestspa
dc.date.accessioned2022-02-03T20:12:05Z
dc.date.available2022-02-03T20:12:05Z
dc.date.issued2020-04-21
dc.descriptionDigitalspa
dc.description.abstractBackground: Chronic non-communicable diseases are prevalent conditions in developing countries, such as Colombia. Several socioeconomic and educational factors have been associated with these pathologies. However, there is little country-specific information regarding the self-reported prevalence of chronic diseases and their association with the aforementioned factors in Colombia. Objectives: To evaluate the current situation of chronic non-transmissible diseases in Colombia by self-report and to analyze its potential relationship with sociodemographic, economic and educational factors. Methods: This is a cross-sectional baseline sub-analysis from the prospective, standardized collaborative PURE study in Colombia. Participants were recruited between 2005 to 2009, in 11 departments of the country, and included 7,485 subjects of 35 to 70 years old. Questionnaires of self-reported chronic non-communicable diseases, and demographic, socioeconomic and educational variables were applied. Results: Hypertension was the most prevalent chronic condition reported with a prevalence of 22.2% (21.2%–23.1%, 95% CI), followed by diabetes with a prevalence of 5.7% (5.1%–6.2%, 95% CI), asthma 2.7% (2.2%–3.0%, 95% CI), coronary heart disease 2.4% (2.0%–2.7%, 95% CI), stroke and heart failure 1.5% (1.2%–1.8%, 95% CI) each, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 1.2% (0.6%–1.5%, 95% CI), and cancer 1.2% (1.0%–1.5%, 95% CI). Among the study sample, 23.3% (22.4%–24.3%, 95% CI) reported having one chronic NCDs, and 6.4% (5.9%–7.0%, 95% CI) reported having multiple chronic NCDs. The prevalence of multiple NCDs increased significantly with age, was more common in those from households with higher income, whereas it was significantly lower in persons with high education. The central and central-east regions of the country are those with the higher prevalence of self-reported NCDs. Conclusion: The results of the current study indicate the presence of socioeconomic and educational inequalities in the distribution of chronic NCDs in the Colombian population.spa
dc.description.researchareaMedicina y Ciencias de la Saludspa
dc.format.extent11 pspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.5334/gh.792
dc.identifier.issnE-ISSN: 2211-8179
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.udes.edu.co/handle/001/6012
dc.language.isoengspa
dc.publisherWorld Heart Federationspa
dc.publisher.placeReino Unidospa
dc.relation.citationedition35spa
dc.relation.citationendpage11spa
dc.relation.citationissue1spa
dc.relation.citationstartpage1spa
dc.relation.citationvolume15spa
dc.relation.citesCamacho PA, Gomez-Arbelaez D, Otero J, González-Gómez S, Molina DI, Sanchez G, Arcos E, Narvaez C, García H, Pérez M, Hernandez-Triana E, Duran M, Cure C, Sotomayor A, Rico A, Cotes F, Rangarajan S, Yusuf S, Lopez-Jaramillo P. Self-Reported Prevalence of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases in Relation to Socioeconomic and Educational Factors in Colombia: A Community-Based Study in 11 Departments. Global Heart. 2020; 15(1): 35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/gh.792
dc.relation.indexedScopusspa
dc.relation.ispartofjournalGlobal Heartspa
dc.rights© 2020 The Author(s). This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.spa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.creativecommonsAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0)spa
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/spa
dc.sourcehttps://globalheartjournal.com/articles/10.5334/gh.792/spa
dc.subject.proposalChronic non-communicable diseaseseng
dc.subject.proposalSelf-reported prevalenceeng
dc.subject.proposalColombiaeng
dc.titleSelf-Reported Prevalence of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases in Relation to Socioeconomic and Educational Factors in Colombia: A Community-Based Study in 11 Departmentsspa
dc.typeArtículo de revistaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501spa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlespa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionspa
dcterms.audienceTodas las Audienciasspa
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85spa
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