Examinando por Autor "Aguilar Jiménez, Jhancy Rocío"

Mostrando 1 - 6 de 6
  • Publicación
    Acceso abierto
    Caracterización comunicativa de la población Adulta mayor utilizando un modelo cognitivo
    (2014-11-30) Jaimes Barros, Alexandra Patricia; López Chaparro, Lennin Yasmín; Aguilar Jiménez, Jhancy Rocío; Menjura Torres, Martha Patricia
    El envejecimiento conlleva deterioro de las funciones cognitivas, lo que cuestiona cómo este proceso causa alteración específicamente del lenguaje. Por ello surge el interés de caracterizar las habilidades comunicativas en la población de adultos mayores de los Centros de Bienestar del Adulto Mayor (CBAM) de la ciudad de Bucaramanga. Se realizó un estudio observacional descriptivo de corte transversal. Se incluyeron participantes de seis Centros de Bienestar del Adulto Mayor. Se revisaron historias clínicas para determinar variables sociodemográficas y antecedentes.También, mediante la ejecución de tareas, se valoraron seis rutas relacionadas conla comunicación. Se realizó el análisis estadístico en el software Stata 12.1, utilizando medidas de frecuencia, de tendencia central y la prueba chi2. Se evaluaron 103 adultos mayores, de los cuales el 25,2% presentaron alteraciones en la repetición sin significado de pseudopalabras. En las mujeres se presentó mayor frecuencia de alteración en la comprensión de la palabra hablada (p=,01) y se observaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas por edad en la repetición sin significado de pseudopalabras (p=0,004 y p=9,009). Se concluye que por los cambios poblacionales hay necesidad de seguir realizando estudios que permitan evitar el deterioro de los procesos comunicativos del adulto mayor.
  • Publicación
    Acceso abierto
    Caracterización de las habilidades laborales de la población con discapacidad cognitiva leve institucionalizada en Barrancabermeja, 2013
    (Bucaramanga : Universidad de Santander, 2013, 2013-12-10) Leguízamo Muñoz, Diana Marcela; Mendoza Raigosa, Monica Marcela; Gutiérrez Blanco, Martha Lucia; Aguilar Jiménez, Jhancy Rocío
    In Colombia, it is evident that people with slight cognitive disability, have little access to the necessary basic skills training. With lack of job opportunities and framing them into a welfare model by the family – society, creating dependency in instrumental activities of daily life. This work focuses on job skills characterization of people with slight cognitive disability, institutionalized in the city of Barrancabermeja, because everyone has the right to have a decent job, adapted to their needs and benefiting the family and the business sector in the municipality. The methodology was developed under the guidance of a descriptive cross-sectional study, using the Integral Model of Occupational Assessment to collect information, which consists of occupational analysis where worker traits and occupation characteristics are identified; and the occupational assessment that identifies the user’s factors. This model allows us to compare the results in an objective and accurate way, obtaining the characterization of the workplace and the occupational profile of the user. After the research, it was evident the imbalance in occupational behaviors, which are affecting the volitional performance of individuals; however, participants have skills to access to a semi and unskilled job. These results allowed to: develop occupational profiles, which were compared with profiles of different occupations to locate the users in tasks that suit their skills; provide guidance on skills that require training or capacity to perform a specific occupation and contextualize the user, family and educational community regarding to present skills and future business activities by giving reports in non-formal trainings.
  • Publicación
    Acceso abierto
    Factores asociados a la incidencia de infección de sitio quirúrgico en una cohorte de usuarios del servicio de cirugía de un hospital de tercer nivel de atención en Bucaramanga, Colombia. 2017-2019
    (Bucaramanga : Universidad de Santander, 2019, 2019-09-26) Rincón Guevara, Magda Katherinne; Aguilar Jiménez, Jhancy Rocío
    La infección del sitio quirúrgico (ISQ) se constituye como la segunda Infección Asociada a la Atención en Salud (IAAS) más común en el mundo, representando hasta el 31% de todas las IAAS. Su incidencia constituye un índice eficaz en el control de calidad en la prestación de los servicios sanitarios de las instituciones de salud. El objetivo del estudio es determinar los factores asociados a ISQ en una cohorte de usuarios de cirugía con heridas limpias y limpias contaminadas en el Hospital Universitario de Bucaramanga Los Comuneros. Estudio observacional analítico de cohorte en 652 usuarios del servicio de cirugía de una institución de tercer nivel, en pacientes con heridas limpias y limpias contaminadas. Como variable principal se encuentra la ISQ y como variables independientes los factores preoperatorios, intraoperatorios y posoperatorios. Así mismo se determinó la incidencia acumulada y la tasa de incidencia de la ISQ. Se realizó un análisis bivariado y multivariado utilizando el modelo de regresión logística. Los datos fueron analizados en Stata 12.1 ®. Se encontró una incidencia acumulada correspondiente a 2,1%, presentándose 14 casos de ISQ, de los cuales el 64.2% fueron clasificados como infección incisional profunda. Así mismo, logró determinarse que factores como hipertensión arterial (OR39 IC95% 6.58-391.8), antecedente de diabetes mellitus (OR 9.99 IC95% 10.7-107.6), clasificación del ASA >3 (OR 9.53 IC95% 9.32-193.2), consumo de tabaco (OR 8.6 IC95% 1.95-17.1) y técnica quirúrgica inadecuada (OR 9.66 IC95% 3.94-48.1) se encontraron asociados a la incidencia de ISQ. Se evidenció subregistro de las cifras de incidencia de ISQ en la institución de salud. Se identificaron los factores de riesgo para la incidencia de la ISQ, los cuales, brindan información relevante para la implementación de acciones de prevención y el seguimiento del paciente, para la disminución del riesgo de la presencia de este evento adverso en la institución.
  • Publicación
    Acceso abierto
    A new PCR-RFLP for species-specific diagnosis of South American animal trypanosomiasis
    (2014) García Sánchez, Liliana Torcoroma; Rincón, Deilis; Durán, Camila; Aguilar Jiménez, Jhancy Rocío
    The diagnosis of animal trypanosomiasis in field samples is currently based on clinical suspicion and less frequently on traditional parasitological methods characterized by their very low sensitivity, especially in the subacute and chronic phase of the infection. Molecular tools such as Polymerase Chain Reaction have been shown to reach the highest sensitivity percentages, but without good resolution for all of the South American circulating species (T. vivax, T. evansi and T. theileri) or with specificity for only one of these species. In this study, a new PCR-RFLP for species-specific diagnosis of Trypanosomiasis is presented. This method displayed good resolution, sensitivity and specificity for differentiation of the three aforementioned species identified from naturally infected Colombian bovines and water buffaloes. In addition, epidemiological and clinical data were also collected and analyzed from the sampled animals and significant associations were identified.
  • Publicación
    Acceso abierto
    Susceptibilidad a antibióticos en patógenos aislados de niños hospitalizados y ambulatorios en centros hospitalarios de las ciudad de Bogotá, D.C. 2010-2015
    (Bucaramanga : Universidad de Santander, 2017, 2017-08-25) De La Hoz Celis, Rodolfo A.; Aguilar Jiménez, Jhancy Rocío; Díaz Quijano, Fredi Alexander
    The increase in resistance to antibiotics, constitutes a threat to human health and one of the biggest concerns in the world. For this reason, since 2001, the Group for the Control of Antimicrobial Resistance in Bogota (GREBO) has implemented a surveillance system according to the World Health Organization. Objective. To determine the antimicrobial resistance profile of bacteria isolated from pediatric patients in the hospital and outpatient settings of public and private institutions of the city of Bogotá D.C., from January 2010 to December 2015. Methodology. A retrospective descriptive observational study was performed. We included 61,347 bacterial isolates of pediatric patients from the hospital, pediatric ICU, neonatal ICU and outpatient clinics of ten public and private institutions in the city of Bogotá. We studied secondary source variables related to demographic and clinical aspects of patients, as well as those related to clinical laboratory diagnosis. The antibiotics to be analyzed were defined according to the established clinical protocols and the corresponding antibacterial spectrum. Stata 12.0 © was used for the statistical analysis and frequency, central tendency and dispersion measures were used. Results. It was evidenced an increase of E.coli resistance from the year 2010 to 2015. Antibiotics such as ampicillin Sulbactam, Cefotaxime, Cefepime, Ertapenem have lost sensitivity to this germ. Imipenem, Meropenem and Amikacin maintained good sensitivity patterns for S. aureus and there was no significant decrease in sensitivity to oxacillin. Conclusion. Socializing the interior of health institutions, the results of surveillance systems in antibiotic resistance, ensure adequate treatments and improve the resistance patterns of some bacteria to antibiotics.
  • Publicación
    Acceso abierto
    Validez y reproducibilidad de la escala Alfa en escolares de Bucaramanga, Colombia
    (2013-06) Jaimes Barros, Alexandra Patricia; Mantilla McCormick, Fernando José; Aguilar Jiménez, Jhancy Rocío
    Language is mankind’s most used system as means of expression. To evaluate language development some standardized tests are required, but many of those are from foreign countries and must be validated; therefore, there is an interest in evaluate diagnostic features of Alfa scale in Colombian population. It was made an evaluation study on diagnostic technologies with transversal sampling, on 77 students ages 3 to 17 from randomly chosen schools. The inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected according to guidelines for the application of the scale. To develop this study, informed consent was obtained from the students’ parents. A descriptive analysis, criteria validation and reproducibility among Alpha scale methods with regards to the application of a linguistic evaluation protocol are shown. In this work, Alfa scale showed sensitivity up to 31.8% and specificity up to 57.9%. The reproducibility between the scale and the speech language evaluation for verbal expression presented a kappa of 0.36 (CI 95% 0.18 – 0.54). As a conclusion, Alfa scale’s diagnostic features in studied sample didn’t show a good performance. It is necessary to develop adaptations in vocabulary and syntactic structures to carry out the test in Colombia.