Publicación:
Asociación Entre los Factores Sociodemográficos y la Calidad del Servicio de Fisioterapia en una IPS de Bucaramanga

dc.contributor.advisorBuitrago-Buitrago, Jhosman Alfonso
dc.contributor.authorArgüello-Castellanos, Jessica
dc.contributor.juryOsses-Arciniégas, Nelson Manuel
dc.contributor.juryPuerto-Gómez, Walter Hernando
dc.date.accessioned2025-04-11T16:35:48Z
dc.date.available2025-12-31
dc.date.available2025-04-11T16:35:48Z
dc.date.issued2025-02-24
dc.descriptionDigitalspa
dc.description.abstractThe quality of healthcare services is a crucial aspect of healthcare management, as it directly impacts patient satisfaction and treatment effectiveness. In the field of physiotherapy, assessing service perception helps identify areas for improvement and ensures high standards of care. In Colombia, although regulations exist to guarantee healthcare quality, challenges remain in delivering effective and patient-centered services. In this context, the present study analyzes the association between sociodemographic factors and the quality of physiotherapy services in an IPS in Bucaramanga between August and December 2024. This research employs a mixed-method approach with an observational, analytical, cross-sectional design. Data were collected through a survey based on the Medrisk Instrument for Measuring Patient Satisfaction with Physical Therapy Care (MRPS) and semi-structured interviews with patients receiving physiotherapy. Variables such as age, gender, educational level, and socioeconomic status were analyzed using statistical tests in SPSS 26 to assess potential associations with perceived service quality. The results showed that no statistically significant associations were found between sociodemographic factors and service quality perception (p > 0.05). However, most patients expressed high satisfaction, emphasizing the therapist’s empathetic approach and the staff’s kindness. The qualitative phase identified areas for improvement, such as upgrading equipment and establishing a stronger digital presence. In conclusion, perceived service quality in physiotherapy is more influenced by empathetic care and effective communication than by sociodemographic factors. It is recommended to optimize technological resources and strengthen quality management strategies to enhance patient experience and service efficiency.spa
dc.description.abstractLa calidad en la prestación de servicios de salud es un aspecto fundamental en la gestión sanitaria, pues influye en la satisfacción del paciente y en la efectividad de los tratamientos. En el ámbito de la fisioterapia, evaluar la percepción del servicio permite identificar oportunidades de mejora y garantizar estándares óptimos de atención. En Colombia, aunque existen normativas para asegurar la calidad de los servicios de salud, aún persisten desafíos en la prestación eficaz y humanizada de estos. En este contexto, el presente estudio analiza la asociación entre los factores sociodemográficos y la calidad del servicio de fisioterapia en una IPS de Bucaramanga entre agosto y diciembre de 2024. El estudio adopta un enfoque mixto con un diseño observacional analítico de corte transversal. Se recolectaron datos mediante una encuesta basada en el Medrisk Instrument for Measuring Patient Satisfaction With Physical Therapy Care (MRPS) y entrevistas semiestructuradas a pacientes atendidos en fisioterapia. Se analizaron variables como edad, género, nivel educativo y estrato socioeconómico, utilizando pruebas estadísticas en SPSS 26 para evaluar posibles asociaciones con la percepción de calidad del servicio. Los resultados revelaron que no existen asociaciones estadísticamente significativas entre los factores sociodemográficos y la percepción de calidad (p > 0.05). Sin embargo, la mayoría de los pacientes manifestaron alta satisfacción con el servicio, destacando la atención humanizada del fisioterapeuta y la amabilidad del personal. En la fase cualitativa, se identificaron oportunidades de mejora, como la modernización de equipos y la implementación de una presencia digital más sólida. En conclusión, la percepción de calidad del servicio de fisioterapia está más influenciada por la atención empática y la comunicación efectiva que por los factores sociodemográficos. Se recomienda optimizar los recursos tecnológicos y fortalecer la gestión de calidad para mejorar la experiencia del paciente y la eficiencia del servicio.eng
dc.description.degreelevelMaestría
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Gestión en Servicios de Salud
dc.description.editionUniversidad de Santander
dc.description.tableofcontentsIntroducción 19 Planteamiento del Problema 22 Formulación del Problema 24 Justificación 25 Objetivos 29 Objetivo General 29 Objetivos Específicos 29 Marco Referencial 30 Estado del Arte 30 Marco Teórico 32 Calidad 32 Historia de la Calidad.. 33 Tipos de Calidad. 33 Indicadores de Calidad.. 34 Satisfacción 34 Historia de la Satisfacción.. 34 Marco Contextual 36 Misión 36 Visión 37 Marco Legal 37 Metodología 39 Método 39 Diseño 39 Tipo de Estudio 40 Población 40 Muestra 41 Criterios de Inclusión 41 Criterios de Exclusión 41 Instrumentos de Recolección de Datos 41 Fase Cuantitativa 41 Fase Cualitativa 42 Variables 42 Procedimiento 43 Análisis Estadístico 44 Consideraciones Éticas 44 Resultados 45 Fase Cuantitativa 45 Calidad del Servicio de Fisioterapia 46 Asociación de las Variables 47 Fase Cualitativa 48 Fase Mixta o Final 49 Discusión 51 Conclusiones 54 Limitaciones 55 Recomendaciones 56 Referencias Bibliográficas 58 Apéndices 68spa
dc.format.extent75 p
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/msword
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad de Santander
dc.identifier.localT 50.25 A738a
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Digital Institucional Universidad de Santander
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.udes.edu.co
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.udes.edu.co/handle/001/11643
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad de Santander
dc.publisher.branchBucaramanga
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables
dc.publisher.placeBucaramanga, Colombia
dc.publisher.programMaestría en Gestión de Servicios de Salud
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dc.rightsDerechos Reservados - Universidad de Santander, 2025. Al consultar y hacer uso de este recurso, está aceptando las condiciones de uso establecidas por los autores.spa
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dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subject.proposalCalidad del servicio de Fisioterapiaspa
dc.subject.proposalQuality of physiotherapy serviceeng
dc.subject.proposalGestión en saludspa
dc.subject.proposalHealthcare managementeng
dc.subject.proposalSatisfacción del pacientespa
dc.subject.proposalPatient satisfactioneng
dc.titleAsociación Entre los Factores Sociodemográficos y la Calidad del Servicio de Fisioterapia en una IPS de Bucaramangaspa
dc.title.translatedAssociation Between Sociodemographic Factors and the Quality of Physiotherapy Services in a Healthcare Institution in Bucaramanga
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestría
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